Species Profiles

(Petauroides volans) The greater glider is the largest of the glider species in Australia. This species is also the most variable in their colouration. The scientific name for the greater glider means flying petaurus-like animal. Greater GliderPhoto © Steve Parish Publishing Greater gliders have adapted to feed almost exclusively on eucalyptus leaves, leading to an …

(Acrobates pygmaeus) The feathertail glider is the smallest gliding marsupial in the world, also having a unique feather-like tail. The scientific name for this species means pygmy acrobat. Feathertail gliders spend up to 87% of their time in trees at heights greater than 15 metres making them the most cryptic and rarely seen of all …

Gliders are nocturnal possum-like animals that live in Australia’s woodlands and forests.  They are marsupials – so are born in a very incomplete state: minute, blind, hairless, with only partially formed hind limbs, and the embryos develop in a marsupium or pouch. All of Australia’s gliders are found in Queensland.Photo ©Steve Parish Publishing They are …

(Pteropus conspicillatus) Spectacled flying-foxes were first described in 1850 by Gould Spectacled flying-fox female and young: these two flying-foxes are in the care of the Tolga Bat Hospital.Photo © Jennefer Mclean from a specimen collected on Fitzroy Island. They are important seed dispersers and pollinators of rainforest flora. Spectacled flying-foxes have the smallest known distribution …

(Pteropus scapulatus) Little red flying-foxes are the most widespread species of Little Red flying fox.Photo © Vivien Jones megabats in Australia and the only species of Australian flying-fox that regularly roosts in clusters – up to 30 have been seen hanging together in a tight bunch. The weight of their clusters can cause severe damage …

(Pteropus poliocephalus) The grey-headed flying fox was the first Australian flying fox Grey-Headed flying foxes.Photo © Vivien Jones species discovered by Europeans. The first grey-headed flying fox specimen was reported as collected in New Holland and described by Temminck in 1825. Their numbers have declined drastically since European colonisation from many millions to a few …

(Pteropus alecto) The black flying fox was first described by Temminck in 1837 from a specimen from Menado, Indonesia. In 1867, Peters Black flying foxes.Photo © Vivien Jones described a black flying fox from Rockhampton. The south-eastern limit of black flying-foxes has been moving southwards for at least 60 years. In 1930, the southern limit …

Mainland Australia has four species of Pteropus flying-fox, all of them found in Queensland: black, grey-headed, little red and spectacled. Flying fox in flightPhoto © WPSQ Flying-foxes have an important ecological role because their feeding behaviour helps pollinate and disperse the seeds of native trees. Flying-foxes spread the pollen of valuable plants as they feed, so …

(Petrogale penicillata) John Edward Grey first described this wallaby and provided Brush-tailed rock wallaby.Photo © WPSQ its scientific name in 1827 from a drawing by Lewin from what was then known as New Holland. The brush-tailed rock wallaby once lived in scattered colonies in the rugged rocky country of south-eastern Australia. It was found along …

(Onychogalea fraenata) Also called: Flashjack, Waistcoat wallaby, Pademelon (though it’s not really a Pademelon), Merrin (Indigenous) Introduction Bridled nailtail wallaby.Photo © Lee Curtis The bridled nailtail wallaby (Onychogalea fraenata) is one of three nailtail wallaby species, only two of which exist today. All these species of wallaby are named after the bony nail-like projection at …